See ciasto on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciasto"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
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"2": ":inh",
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *těsto. First attested in 1437.",
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
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"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Alveolus idem uel dicitur vas in quo disponitur pastum czasto quod alio modo dicitur canistrum vlg. *czesza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"text": "Czasto a. czalo massam",
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},
{
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"text": "[A]zyma przasznek vel przaszne czyastho",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"dough (flour soaked in water)"
],
"id": "en-ciasto-zlw-opl-noun-Je4x2qsN",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) dough (flour soaked in water)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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{
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 378:",
"text": "Krolewstwo niebieskie podobno jest ciastu, ktoregoż niewiasta wziąwszy trzy miary włoży w dziżę, iżby wszystko ukisiało",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"leavening agent, sourdough"
],
"id": "en-ciasto-zlw-opl-noun-ppxJv6ng",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"leavening agent",
"leavening agent"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) dough (flour soaked in water)",
"(cooking, hapax legomenon) leavening agent, sourdough"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲastɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲastɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciasto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"cias‧to"
]
}
],
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"locs": "cieście"
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"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ciasto-pl-noun-F7cuLMPv",
"links": [
[
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"dough"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-ciasto-pl-noun-u6bQjHk7",
"links": [
[
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"cake"
],
[
"pie",
"pie"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
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"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Baking",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"zlw-opl:Baking"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciasto"
},
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*těsto",
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciasto\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *těsto. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *těsto. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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],
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"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
"text": "Czasto pasta",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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55,
61
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],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 12r:",
"text": "Alveolus idem uel dicitur vas in quo disponitur pastum czasto quod alio modo dicitur canistrum vlg. *czesza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 128:",
"text": "Czasto a. czalo massam",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 149v:",
"text": "[A]zyma przasznek vel przaszne czyastho",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (flour soaked in water)"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) dough (flour soaked in water)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
41
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 378:",
"text": "Krolewstwo niebieskie podobno jest ciastu, ktoregoż niewiasta wziąwszy trzy miary włoży w dziżę, iżby wszystko ukisiało",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (flour soaked in water)",
"leavening agent, sourdough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"leavening agent",
"leavening agent"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) dough (flour soaked in water)",
"(cooking, hapax legomenon) leavening agent, sourdough"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲastɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲastɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Baking",
"pl:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciasto",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciasto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciasto\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těsto\nOld Polish ciasto\nPolish ciasto\nInherited from Old Polish ciasto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciasto n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cias‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cias‧to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "cieście"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dough, batter"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cake, pie"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pie",
"pie"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕas.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciasto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciasto meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: cooking, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciasto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciasto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: cooking, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciasto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciasto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.